To find the root of a equation using Secant Method
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define EPS 0.000001
#define MAXIT 50
#define F(x) (x) * (x) * (x) - 2 * (x) - 5
void main()
{
float a, b, root, x1, x2;
int count, status;
clrscr();
printf("Input two starting points : ");
scanf("%f %f", &a, &b);
sec(&a, &b, &x1, &x2, &root, &count, &status);
if(status == 1)
{
printf("\nDivision by zero");
printf("\nLast x1 = %f", x1);
printf("\nLast x2 = %f", x2);
printf("\nNo. of iterations = %d", count);
}
else if(status == 2)
{
printf("\nNo convergence in %d iterations", MAXIT);
}
else
{
printf("\nRoot = %f", root);
printf("\n\nFunction value at root = %f", F(root));
printf("\n\nNo. of iterations = %d", count);
}
getch();
}
sec(float *a, float *b, float *x1, float *x2, float *root,
int *count, int *status)
{
float x3, f1, f2, error;
*x1 = *a;
*x2 = *b;
f1 = F(*a);
f2 = F(*b);
*count = 1;
begin:
if(fabs(f1 - f2) <= 1.E-10)
{
*status = 1;
return;
}
x3 = *x2 - f2 * (*x2 - *x1) / (f2 - f1);
error = fabs((x3 - *x2) / x3);
if(error > EPS)
{
if(*count == MAXIT)
{
*status = 2;
return;
}
else
{
*x1 = *x2;
}
*x2 = x3;
f1 = f2;
f2 = F(x3);
*count = *count + 1;
goto begin;
}
else
{
*root = x3;
*status = 3;
return;
}
}Output:
Input two starting points : 2 3
Root = 2.094552
Function value at root = 0.000001
No. of iterations = 6-
CreatedOct 18, 2014
-
UpdatedDec 31, 2019
-
Views9,224
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To find the root of a equation using Secant Method